Rome is the capital of Italy and the countries most populated city with about 2.7 million residents. The city of Rome is located in the central western portion of the Italian peninsula. Romes history spans over two and a half thousand years ago. After the the middle ages Rome was ruled by popes.Rome is the 11th most visited place in the world and 3rd most visited in the European union. There are many tourist destinations to visit within Rome.
3 sites worth the trip in Rome
1.The Colosseum
The Colosseum originally known as the Fl avian Amphitheatre is in the the center of the city and is the largest thing built in the roman empire. It is considered one of the greatest works of the roman architecture. The construction of the Colosseum started in 70 to 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD. You could sit 50,000 spectators in the Colosseum. The Colosseum was used for many things such as gladiatorial battles and much more. The building during the medieval time was not used for entertainment but for housing, workshops, and quarters for religious orders. Althought it was partially ruined in the 21st century due to earthquakes and stone robbers, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol for imperial Rome. The Colosseum is still one of the most visited attractions in Rome and has a close connection with the Catholic Church.
2. Arc Of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was erected to commemorate Constantin l's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. Dedicated in 315, it is the latest of the existing triumphal arches in Rome, from which it differs by spolia, the extensive re-use of parts of earlier buildings.
The arch is 21 m high, 25.9 m wide and 7.4 m deep. It has three archways, the central one being 11.5 m high and 6.5 m wide, the lateral archways 7.4 m by 3.4 m each. The top (called attic) is brickwork reveted with marble. A staircase formed in the thickness of the arch is entered from a door at some height from the ground, in the end towards the Palatine Hill. The arch is heavily decorated with parts of older monuments, which assume a new meaning in the context of the Constantinian building. As it celebrates the victory of Constantine, the new "historic" friezes illustrating his campaign in Italy convey the central meaning: the praise of the emperor, both in battle and in his civilian duties. Above each lateral archway are pairs of round reliefs dated to the times of Emperor Hadrian. They display scenes of hunting and sacrificing: (north side, left to right) hunt of a boar, sacrifice to Apollo, hunt of a lion, sacrifice to Hercules, (south side, left to right) departure for the hunt, sacrifice to Silvanus, hunt of a bear, sacrifice to Diana. The head of the emperor (originally Hadrian) has been reworked in all medallions: on the north side, into Constantine in the hunting scenes and into Licinius or Constantius I in the sacrifice scenes

3. Trevi Fountain
The Trevi fountain is at the ending part of the Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct constructed in 19 BC. It brings water all the way from the Salone Springs (approx 20km from Rome) and supplies the fountains in the historic center of Rome with water. In 1732, Pope Clement XII commissioned Nicola Salvi to create a large fountain at the Trevi Square. A previous undertaking to build the fountain after a design by Bernini was halted a century earlier after the death of Pope Urban VIII. Salvi based his theatrical. The restive sea horse
masterpiece on this design. Construction of the monumental baroque fountain was finally completed in 1762.
The central figure of the fountain, in front of a large niche, is Neptune, god of the sea. He is riding a chariot in the shape of a shell, pulled by two sea horses. Each sea horse is guided by a Triton. One of the horses is calm and obedient, the other one restive. They symbolize the fluctuating moods of the sea.
On the left hand side of Neptune is a statue representing Abundance, the statue. The crowded squareon the right represents Salubrity. Above the sculptures are bas-reliefs, one of them shows Agrippa, the general who built the aqueduct that carries water to the fountain. The water at the bottom of the fountain represents the sea. Legend has it you will return to Rome if you throw a coin into the water. You should toss it over your shoulder with your back to the fountain.